Public and social issues Essay

Slowly there was huge contr everywheresy regarding the manner in which range names were allocated and provided adaptation by the NSI. There was a huge cast up in the trademark disputes especially in the . com TLD domain. The IANA had no concern for profound issues all over the domain name allocations. Hence, many nations including the US had concern over the allocation of domain names over the inter pass . In 1997, the solicitude of several generic TLDs were handed over to the International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC). The organisation helped in framing 7 new generic TLDs and ensuring greater amount of healthy competition in the import level domain names .The NSI and the IANA were together have-to doe with with the development of a set of rules and regulations for the assignment of domain names. They developed a corporation that would put on jurisdiction for the assignment of domain names throughout the world. This organisation (ICANN) excessively helped in the development of rules and regulations for the internet domain names. The US DOC alike played a major persona in the development of the ICANN. The closing version of the bylaws by the ICANN was released on October 2, 1998, and released by the DOC.On November 1998, the ICANN and the DOC unimpeachably to jointly design rules, regulations, mechanisms and methods to contain Domain name functions. The DOC and separate organisations were interested in bringing about better competition and ensuring stability. The role of the US government was slowly being transferred to the ICANN. The NSI also changed its name to Verisign. It was concerned with developing a shared registration system and provides services on a lower floor the generic TLDs such as . com, . net, etc. Verisign has to sell reliable number of registers in order to have authority of the . com register in 2001.However, some of the registries of Verisign and ICANN s public treasury are shared from May 2001. Verisign would operate miscella neous registries such as the . org registry till 2002, the . net registry till 2005, the . com registry till 2007. The ICANN has allocated the . org registry from 2002 to 2008 to familiar Internet Registry and Verisign for the . net registry from 2005 to 2011 . The domain name has turned out to be a huge business model for several companies. The ads-per-click policy, which would ensure that advertisements placed in the domain name would make more money than the domain itself, would ensure that the domain is continued.On the other hand, if the cost of the domain is more than the advertisements, consequently the domain is ceased for the next year. There is also a five-day grace head (following registration), which ensures that any torso who has registered a wrong domain can go back and regenerate his/her mistake. Today, domain names are created and dropped at a very devalued rate, and hence, people are in huge confusions. This is happening at a very fast rate, even faster than th e rate trademarks are picked up and dropped. To ensure authorized amount of control at the rate at which the domain names are picked up and dropped, the ICANN is monitoring several registries.It has habituated reliable number of its registries to companies that can sell out domain name. such(prenominal) companies are known as registrars, and they would usually be working on the . com and . net TLD. However, the ICANN has introduced a 5 day window period, which would allow the registering body to make changes or take back the domain name registration within a period of 5 days. The ICANN can also advise the owner to make modify or even remove certain domain names registered during the window period.This would ensure that any illegal activities or potentially abuse over the internet can be prevented. At the same time, healthy competition can be encouraged over the internet . Since January 003, there has been a shift in the management of the . org TLD from Verisign to the Public Int ernet Registry, which is an organisation created in 2002 keeping the public internet in mind . During the mid-1990s, the US government decided to shift several understructure and governance that the US government and the military had over the internet over to private bodies.The government mat up that the main reason for implementing such policies were because the attention themselves can specialise in creating effective policies and ensure development and proficiency through regulations and policies framed over internet. The US government also attempt to install several institutional controls means to ensure that the private bodies that had certain governance over the internet. Several organisations such as the ICANN and the IAHC also felt that the international involvement was very important in developing a domain name policy.

Baby Dumping Essay

Child is a priceless give from Allah. However, nipper cast out is a social crisis and has a chronic discarding or leaving alone, for an broad period time, a child younger than 12 months of age in a public or private setting with the intent to qualify of the child. Based on Bukit Aman Police Headquarters statistic found a original of 580 babies were found pooped between year 2011-2012 and found the number was change magnitude twenty-four hour period by up until now. This number of cases all(prenominal) year where as much as 65 baby throw away cases has increased to 83 cases in the earlier year of 2013. In the first 5 months, almost every day there are reports on dumped baby cases.This scenario had been more wicked from day to day although there are a lot almost this in a mass media and teenagers always seen to be involved in this situation. YOUR OPINION ABOUT THE ISSUE In my opinion, we can avoid the baby dumping through several activities Through campaign To raise ken o f this issue to the public. One of the campaigns focuses is Kami Prihatin. It was launched on 23rd shew 2010 and activities were organized to promote child protection policy, producing the documentary and publishing participation awareness advertisements in Utusan Malaysia.Other ways Prevention programs towards the regions and categories of population with increased risks of dumping and setting up a coherent reporting and monitor system as regards the dumping and the risk of abandonment. Standardizing the written forms and the procedures of registering women which get admitted in maternities in order to give birth and elaborating procedures for keeping records of mothers and children without identity cover and creating a database on this matter.Religion knowledge every religion emphasizes their truster to not to do the wrong things. Long-term solutions to the problem of baby dumping require efforts at hold backion. Steps must be taken to prevent unwanted pregnancies, provide as sistance to parents in crisis, and increase communication indoors families and communities. HOW THE ISSUE CAN INFLUENCE YOU IN YOUR LIFE For me, this kind of follow up should be avoid totally by every single reason because the baby is an innocent and dont know anything and even fauna loves their babies.This kind of action gives me such a lesson that it will ruin our club totally. We should take a responsibilities to our action and do not allow others take it. I cant stand still if I heart this kind of case because I have the humanity feel and I think other people are agreed to my statement. precisely people that have no humanity sense will dump their baby away. I will not do this action and I hope others too. I am the saddest person if I heard and experience the baby being dumped by their animal mother.

Therapists Role in Gastric Bypass Procedure

A Therapists Role in A Pre-Surgical Interview for a Gastric outflank Procedure Abstract The purpose of this paper is to prep atomic number 18 the role of the psychologist when evaluating a patient seek a gastric beltway procedure. To this date there is no standard avenue addicted to those conducting the interview. out-of-pocket to the limited knowledge of extensive term success air- operation a guideline is given for psychologists to follow. Continued research is needed to watch out what may be needed in the interview that is not being addressed at this time.A Therapists Role in A Pre-Surgical Interview for a Gastric Bypass Procedure A huge problem in the United States for the add up individual is obesity. While traditional burden loss programs atomic number 18 helplessness and more extreme methods are being utilize, psychologists are being c exclusivelyed upon to coif if individuals are mentally fit to rich person a procedure called Bariatric surgery (ie, gastric bypass). This procedure is used for populations of people whom are extremely obese. therefrom extremely obese patients are turning to this unconventional method to unload free weight.Unlike traditional weight lose methods whose risks are low, gastric bypass procedures feed high wellness risks involved. In order for this surgery to be lucky patients need to reframe their thinking after surgery to continue to notice the weight that is lost due to the procedure. There have been no clear estimate tools psychologists use for pre-op assessment but m whatsoever psychologists are using a standard assessment to determine if the individual is a panorama for barroom iatric surgery.Even though a patient may not want to support a psychological valuation it is a necessary criterion in order to undergo this extreme weight loss procedure. The information a psychologist collects in the pre-op procedure is why they are seeking surgery, diet and weight fib, what are their habits currently in regard to eating, educating patient that future life style changes associated with behavior modification therapy, history and current social supports, and all psychiatrical symptoms (current and historical) (Snyder 2009).The psychologists 3 responsibilities during the assessment is to collect a history closely the patient, act as an educator providing information to patient about the psychological aspect of the surgery, and the therapist motivating the patient to seek post surgical behavior modification treatment while helping the client bar give with emotions that may come up during the evaluation (Snyder 2009). The psychologists initial interrogative mood is the patients reason for surgery and what are they hoping to accomplish.The therapist because will determine the clients expectations to assess if the client has unrealistic expectations centered virtually the surgery replys (ie. motivation due to only changing physical appearance). The results may suggest the p atient may not be a candidate for surgery. Researchers have learned the motivation for surgery should be strictly for health reasons (Bauchowitz, A. , 2007). Patients that have unrealistic expectations regarding weight loss are prone to issues of economic crisis when the surgery and outcome is not what they expected. The second area assessed is a study of the patients eating habits past and current.Researchers found that clients learned messages from family that were contributing factors to weight gain (ie. eat everything on your plate) (Gibbons, L. M. , et al. , 2006). Psychologists also determine if a client has had past failures with diets and if not the client is encouraged to try dieting before seeking surgery. The philosophy behind this way of thinking is due to getting used a healthy lifestyle with food intake. The role of the psychologist here is to get up the patient with what will be needed in the future to maintain their ideal weight.They are warned button back to old behaviors with eating behaviors and habits could result in gaining all their weight back. Also, psychologists help the patient if they are transaction with shame for failed diet attempts in the past. An other(a) area of assessment is ascertain the patients current eating behavior. It is important for the therapist to determine the motivation for behavior modification and also seek out eating disordered clients. The patient is also questioned about their plan for behave post surgery.The biggest finding about non-compliance among failures with post treatment was the lack of motivation for exercise (Snyder 2009). Psychologists also determine if a client is bulimic due to the dangers of a bulimic client can have with gastric bypass procedures. Psychologists at this point educate the patient on the immensity of exercise for long term benefits of surgery (Snyder 2009). The psychologist also educates the patient to help them to understand what they are agreeing to when seeking gastric bypass. The therapist also should point out the consequences of going back to the past ifestyle with eating behavior (Snyder 2009). Another area of importance is the social ne bothrk of family and friends the patient has when having surgery. The social network can off or break a patients success or failure. Therefore, it is important for the psychologist to understand the patients social network in the past and face. Negative consequences of the surgery (ie. affair) can lead to jealousy of the better half and present sabotaging behavior of the spouse. Therefore it is important for a psychologist to address issues that could present themselves if applicable (Snyder 2009).One of the primary reasons an interview is conducted pre-surgery is to determine if there are any psychiatric disorders that might interfere with success of surgery. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, psychosis, mania, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, history of abuse, family history of mental disorders, and any treatment regarding mental health issues are assessed. An examination called a Mini-Mental Status is given to the patient to determine any psychiatric complications that can present themselves (Fabricatore, Crerand, Wadden , et al. 2006). The MMPI-2 is a psychological test given to pre-surgical candidates for a gastric bypass. This is a way to validate that the psychologists assessment interview are the same as compared to the MMPI-2. The psychologist should instruct the client to reply all questions honestly so the test results will be accurate. If the clients results visual aspect defensiveness with the test results the test may have to be taken over again (Walfish, S. , 2007). The Millon Behavior Medicine Diagnostic allows for norms within the population that have undergone surgery.These two tests have been selected for psychologists to use even though there are other tests available. In conclusion, it is important for patients to be assessed before having surgery. The psychol ogist role is to understand the hardening of a patient and how emotional issues can challenge long term success. The psychologists role also is to educate the client on all possible issues that they may face post surgical. Overall, this demonstrates how important a pre-surgical evaluation is needed to increase success for the patient short and long term. References Allison G.Snyder (2009) psychological Assessment of the Patient Undergoing Bariatric Surgery. The Ochsner Journal Fall 2009, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 144-148. Bauchowitz, A. , L. Azarbad , K. Day , and L. Gonder-Frederick . valuation of expectations and knowledge in bariatric surgery patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007. 3 5554 558. Devlin, M. U. , J. A. Goldfein , L. Flancbaum , M. Bessler , and R. Eisenstadt . Surgical heed of obese patients with eating disorders a survey of current practices. Obes Surg 2004. 14 912521257. Fabricatore, A. N. , C. E. Crerand , T. A.Wadden , et al. How do mental health professionals evaluate c andidates for bariatric surgery? Survey results. Obes Surg 2006. 16 5567573 Gibbons, L. M. , D. B. Sarwer , C. E. Crerand , et al. Previous weight loss experiences of bariatric surgery candidates how much have patients dieted prior to surgery? Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006. 14 suppl 270S76S. Walfish, S. Reducing atomic number 25 Multiphasic Personality Inventory defensiveness effect of specialized instructions on retest rigorousness in a sample of preoperative bariatric patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007. 3 2184188.

Philosophy

What do you hazard ism is? I interpret ism as some social occasion which swear outs questions to humans who seek for wisdom. When you study doctrine, the minus thing somewhat this Is that you dont name to k instantly every the answers as you go do the process of discipline because school of thought talks rough demeanor and flavour unfortunately has handed us a numerous incontestible questions. philosophy has also had the negative sense of a subject in full of liberal speculation, use slight to the practical business of finding things out and consisting largely In Irrelevant theorizing.I suppose Philosophy Is trying to answer mysteries about life. However, these mysteries ar beyond what human mind can perceive. Philosophy makes spate weigh excessively before acting on It. It hardly acquaints us with the position that Philosophy is love for wisdom. 2. What is your philosophy in life? never cool off for anything less I suppose that in that location will fo rever and a day be something ahead of where you are now. And if that something has the ability to be ahead of you, why cant you be as advantageously? The only thing that limits us from doing something collapse from what were doing now is n ane other than ourselves.I cant afford to be in a less situation when I live on I eat up all the empty to be more. The point here is not to master individual or to be ahead of something on purpose, the point is that to be apprised that we can do more than our minds can perceive. Its vertical a issuing of encouraging yourself and some touch of optimism. One day, we would be bewilderment of what not-settling-for-less has done to our life. Life has more to offer all we have to do is to hunt club for it. We cant just settle. The worth of life is dependent upon us. The meaning of life is how we order life a meaning. By Magical 1. What do you think philosophy is? r wisdom. When you study Philosophy, the negative thing about this is that yo u dont get to know all the answers as you go through the process of learning because of fantastic speculation, useless to the practical business of finding things out and consisting close toly in irrelevant theorizing. I suppose Philosophy is trying to answer perceive. Philosophy makes flock think excessively before acting on it. It simply that something has the ability to be ahead of you, why cant you be as well?PhilosophyWhat do you think philosophy is? I understand philosophy as something which answers questions to humans who seek for wisdom. When you study Philosophy, the negative thing about this Is that you dont get to know all the answers as you go through the process of learning because philosophy talks about life and life unfortunately has handed us a numerous unanswer commensurate questions. Philosophy has also had the negative sense of a subject full of Idle speculation, useless to the practical business of finding things out and consisting mostly In Irrelevant theoriz ing.I suppose Philosophy Is trying to answer mysteries about life. However, these mysteries are beyond what human mind can perceive. Philosophy makes people think excessively before acting on It. It simply acquaints us with the fact that Philosophy is love for wisdom. 2. What is your philosophy in life? Never settle for anything less I suppose that there will always be something ahead of where you are now. And if that something has the ability to be ahead of you, why cant you be as well? The only thing that limits us from doing something better from what were doing now is none other than ourselves.I cant afford to be in a less situation when I know I have all the guts to be more. The point here is not to overpower someone or to be ahead of something on purpose, the point is that to be aware that we can do more than our minds can perceive. Its Just a matter of encouraging yourself and some touch of optimism. One day, we would be surprise of what not-settling-for-less has done to our life. Life has more to offer all we have to do is to search for it. We cant just settle. The worth of life is dependent upon us. The meaning of life is how we give life a meaning. By Magical 1. What do you think philosophy is? r wisdom. When you study Philosophy, the negative thing about this is that you dont get to know all the answers as you go through the process of learning because of idle speculation, useless to the practical business of finding things out and consisting mostly in irrelevant theorizing. I suppose Philosophy is trying to answer perceive. Philosophy makes people think excessively before acting on it. It simply that something has the ability to be ahead of you, why cant you be as well?PhilosophyPhilosophy of Teaching Philosophy is described as one of the various established or traditional way of looking at the world that have been defined and indentified by those who practice the discipline whether in the academy or not. With any profession there are responsibili ties that be intimate with the career, in my chosen career path there are people that I have to make sure that I reach students, parents, the sensual Education department, and the school systems. The two philosophies that first come to mind when thinking about sensual ducation are idealism and realism.The philosophers that created idealism are Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato along with the creators of realism whose founders are John Locke, Herbert Spencer, among others. These philosophers were the founding men of philosophy and have created a theory that other generations behind them could follow and dream with. Idealisms philosophy is about fair play, sportsmanship, obedience to rules, menageroom lectures and assignments, which relies on direction and guidance. Realisms philosophy describes more of the focus of anatomy, bodily ovement, statistics, and the technicalities of the body.In taking the VOI Personality Profile, I was satisfactory to see that my personal preference for structure, knowledge, classroom lectures and assignments, and direction and guidance most align with idealism and realism. I have always thought that I was more in line with eclecticism, but once I did the indite I was able to see that is a point of give instructioning that I need to work on. I believe that I have the disposition of one that does not Just conform to one nd is able to adapt to different situations and theories that come with a lot of philosophies.In high school, I was always the athlete that helped the teacher structure the class, introduce new sports, and be an example of what a healthy teenager looks like. Not only was that frolic for me, but it showed me that I could be a positive example for others almost me. At the high school that I went to there was a student-teaching class that was offered to Juniors and seniors that allowed us to go into the lementary schools and teach physical grooming and other subjects that the students unavoidable to be tutored in.It allowed me to go into the school and feel like I was fashioning a difference in the students that I was teachings lives. Knowing that I had students that depended on me for guidance was enough to make up my mind that I cute a career in teaching. Although most people think that physical education teachers Just roll out the balls and say play hoops thats not what goes on. There is a lot more that goes into he education that the teacher does along with all of the lesson plans and the science and health that the teacher has to teach to their class as well.Teaching physical education does not constrict you to solely teaching physical education but it more so about teaching and being an example of what a healthy life is, physically, mentally, and emotionally. somatogenic educators are more so about the whole body versus Just the content knowledge and end of the year exams. It becomes very evident that most physical education teachers do not get the recognition that they deserve.M ost schools are going into more chair-based learning where the child does not have an acquittance to get out of the setting of the classroom and into the playground or redden into the gym which poses a problem for physical education teachers. Will there be a Job for physical education teachers when I graduate? I believe that the answer to that question is yes, for the simple fact that medicine, seaworthiness and wellness, and the entire aspect of physical activity cannot and will not be pushed over to the curb.

Political Stupidity

Amanda Ortiz, Swetaben Ahir, Nga Le, and Shantel Palmer Professor McDade English 1302 October 15, 2012 Political Stupidity, U. S. Style In E . J. Dionnes essay, Political Stupidity, U. S. Style he wants to address the political idiocy that the government is fashioning. To start his argument, he raises an turned on(p) question, Can a ara remain a superpower if its internal politics are incorrigibly erroneous? The author is saying are we letting politics, irrational ideas on financial policy and an antiquated political organise undermine our power.He divides political stupidity into three parts stupid tax policies, irrational ideas on fiscal policy and antiquated political structure. In his essay, Political Stupidity, U. S Style, Dionne employs ethos, connotation and an emotional appeal. In divide sixteen, Dionne uses ethos. He writes, Im a chronic optimist ab bring out America. E. J. Dionne is confident about the future to get weaken but we charter well intentioned re globeans who care about the nation bet to realize something has gone fundamentally wrong with their party and work to wait on bring it back.To get rid of political stupidity, he wants to form a senate, a new conservatism that is worthy of our name, liberals willing to speak out on the threat our daft politics poses to our influence in the world, and mode swans. moreover the readers might have complete trust of the government of the United States and so they might not alike someone questioning their credibility. In paragraph number seventeen, Dionne uses connotation saying We need moderates who do more than tucker out their fingers in the wind to calculate the halfway point between deuce political poles. Dionne is hoping to make people aware of the political stupidity and the need to bring change in the system of politics. Sticking their fingers in the wind, message a person putting his finger in the wind is unlikely to come up with original solutions, and decisions are make w ithout backing evidence. It says that the politicians are making blind decisions without even mooting about its consequences. It excessively makes them come along like fools running the country. However, if some people think that the politicians were fools, the United States would not have been a super power.In paragraph seven, Dionne uses a strict emotional appeal as a mean to persuade his audience. He writes, The simple truth is that the wealthy in the United States- the people who have made almost all the income gains in recent years- are under taxed compared with everyone else. drive two reports from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. One, issued last month, highlighted findings from the congressional Budget Office showing that, The gaps in after-tax income between the richest 1 per centum of Americans and the middle and poorest fifths of the country more than tripled between 1979 and 2007. The other, from February, used Internal tax revenue Service data to show that the effective federal income tax rate for the 400 taxpayers with the very highest incomes declined by nearly half in expert over a decade, even as their pre-tax incomes have grown cardinal times larger. He writes this, hoping that by using the reports from the Congressional Budget Office, he would be able to prove his point that the United States is politically stupid. It seems as if he is trying to bring awareness among the people of the United States about the decisions made by politicians.Although he has demonstrated his evidence very win overly and it seems that he would get his readers attention and they would listen to his concerns but some of his readers think that he is being blunt and through his essay he is making direct acquisitions on the politicians of the United States. The United States is falling behind and the public seems not to notice. In paragraph number fourteen, Dionne talks about the structure of our government. He talks about how the ratio between th e largest and smallest state was 13 to 1. Now its 68 to 1.He writes, because of the abuse of the filibuster, 41 senators representing less than 11 percent of the national population can, in principle, block action support by 59 senators representing more than 89 percent of our population. And you wonder wherefore its hard to get anything done in Washington? Dionne gives convincing evidence to support his claim which is the politics of the United States is stupid. He uses ethos and shows his concerns by saying he is a chronic optimist about America. He also uses reports to prove his point and persuade the audience. However he seems blunt and tells it like it is without any fear.

The text under interpretation is “The Happy Man” by William Somerset Maugham

First some training about the author. W. S. Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. He was the son of a British diplomat. He was educated at Kings develop in Canterbury, studied painting in Paris, went to Heidelberg University in Germany and studied to be a doctor at St. Thomas Hospital in England. So, he put his hand in different activities and thats why he is a versatile and experienced someone. S. Maugham was critical of the morals, the narrow-mindedness and hypocrisy of bourgeois society.such(prenominal) novels as Of Human Bondage, The Moon and Sixpence, The Theatre and others came beneath his pen. He was also the master of the short story. Among them be Colonels Lady, recall dose in Need, Lions Skin, etc. S. Maugham was among the most popular writers of his era, and reputedly, the highest paid author during the 1930s. I like this author. S. Maughams style of writing is clear and precise. He doesnt impose his views on the reader. He p uts a question and leaves it to the reader to answer. 1 also like his reveling the weak sides and vices of human nature skillfully.Well, this text is about a successful man, who had a good job, a family, a straightlaced flat in London, but he wasnt satisfied with his life and make up his mind to give up everything for uncertainty. But, why is this man disturbed? He seems to have everything to be happy. But he doesnt consider himself happy. He is unpleased with his life. And the question arises What is happiness then? I believe that each person has his own values in life. Everyone has his own ideas about happiness. And this text is use to the man who is trying to find his happiness.1 liked this text. It made me venture about the values in life and about what happiness is. So, the briny problem of this text is that everyone is an architect of his own fortune. fhe main characters of this text are the narrator and doctor Stephens. The structure is a bit unusual because of a philosop hical digression which makes the reader think about the attitude to life, traffic with people and values in hfe. The general slant of the text is matter-of-fact. f rom the very beginning of the text we learn about the authors reflections

Julius Caesar: Compare and Contrast Essay Essay

Julius Caesar is an ancient leader who is kn give birth planetary for his famous last words Et tu Brute? as his closest fri turn backs were viciously gaining him. Barack Obama is the current join States President who has been in office for two full-strength terms, or eight years. Both leaders go out be remembered forever, Caesar because of his murder and Obama because he is the first African American President to lead the United States. Although United States President Barack Obama is a leader centuries by and by the rise and origin of Julius Caesar their traits dapple in fountain that they exhibited are polar opposites. Whether it be the government agency that the leaders treat and respect their wives, the life they lived, or the flair that they guide their countries, they were opposite in almost every way possible. To begin, Julius Caesar was married to a weak-wil direct womanhood named Calpurnia. Calpurnia was a whiny woman who tried to keep Caesar from what he wanted to do and his civil duties as ruler of Rome.Calpurnia had nightmares of Caesar dying and his none macrocosm put on display in the streets, dreams that she scared herself into believing, although neat true. When Caesar refused to listen to her pleads of staying inside their house, she got on her knees and cried to him begging him to please stay home. This Caesar vox populi was highly ridiculous and he went anyways, against her wishes. Despite the lack of listening that Caesar had shown towards his wife, Obama looks to his wife as if she were his right-hand-man. Barack Obama is married to a lovesome-willed woman named Michelle. Michelle is a woman who had dreams and once her husband was elected into office, she make those dreams come true, having her husbands back in the decisions that he made for his country.Michelle wrote her own stump speeches for her husbands hot seatial campaign and generally spoke without notes showing her involvement in the fill-in of her husbands job . Michelle is an advocate for a healthier tomorrow, making meal plans for schools countrywide to follow, Obama similarly backing her up and helping her in any way he can. President Barack Obama has a respect for his wife that is unbelievably vigorous while the respect that Caesar displayed for his wife was as if in that location was none at all, not only proving how much times have changed, but showing how strong the bonds of marriage should be. Continuing,Caesar was a patrician by noble birth cosmos born into a wealthy patrician family that had money beyond knowledge. The line of products that Caesar had was that of honor and fame being the grandson of Aeneas who was the son of the goddess Venus.Caesars family name, Julii Caesar, came from the birth by cesarian section section, caes- meaning cut, one of his family members being born by this style of birth. Caesar came from a family of such wealth that his father was in charge of governing the responsibility of Asia. But Obam a, on the other hand, was born into a poorer family, his bring being from Wichita, Kansas and his father being on a J-visa from a small townsfolk in Kenya, both of his parents being in college on opposite sides of the country, forcing them to separate, Obama being a newborn. Obama was named after his father, being Barack Hussein Obama II, a pure Kenyan name. Obamas parents were highly educated, his father going to Harvard Law School and his mother going to the University of Washington and then to the University of Hawaii where she graduated with a major in anthropology.Caesar and Obama came from completely different upbringings, one of military greatness and wealth and the other of brilliance and poverty. Finally, Caesar, because of his military background and the fact that he led the Romans to the defeat of the Gauls, he was welcomed home to Rome by the senate granting him triumphs for his victories. When Caesar gained more power over Rome, he ordered a census be interpreted res ulting in the reduction of grain dole, restricting the purchases of certain luxuries and rewarding those who had some(prenominal) children simply because they were increasing the population of Rome. Caesar made some very brisk decisions in the development of not only Rome, but the world as well such as changing the traditional calendar to the Egyptian calendar meaning that instead of having 365 days in a year, there would be 365.25 days because of the 29th day of February every fourth year. Caesar also made decisions such as establishing a police system, re expression the cities of Corinth and Carthage and building a library as a branch off of the program library of Alexandria.Militarily, Caesar wanted to conquer the Dacians and the Parthians, but he wasnt able to get through that due to his death. As a result of his murder, the month July was named after him, its master key name being Quintilis. Yet, even though not having any months named after him or establishing such impor tant institutions, Obama has had his fair amount of fame worthy actions. Obama will forever be remembered as the first AfricanAmerican presidential Candidate and first African American to become president. As president Obama promised many choices that would help the United States become stronger as a full-length such as better long-range planning, superior fundraising, dominant organizing in caucus subjects, and better exploitation of delegate allocation rules. Obama also made history by becoming the first democratic president since Franklin Delano Roosevelt to twice win the majority of the popular vote with the sight.Obama made the change to let down the secrecy given to presidential military records to gain the trust of the people he was in charge of making a better state for. Militarily, Obama issued executive orders and presidential memoranda directing the U.S. military to develop plans to carry away troops from Iraq, claiming that he was fixing the problem that former Pre sident George W. provide started. Caesar wanted to start war with other countries while Obama wanted to end the war that presented itself, their strategies of dealing with their countries being completely opposite.Caesar was a leader that because of the way that he took care of his subjects was murdered because he simply was not liked. Obama is a leader of a different time period, being constantly followed by security, ensuring his safety, and maybe thats why Caesar wasnt saved, because times have changed. by chance Obama has learned from Caesars mistakes and that has influenced to take votes among the senate and people before making decisions that could finally question the safety of the citizens looking up to him. Caesar and Obama both have their own ways of leading their states, treating their wives, and came from completely different upbringings, the one similarity the dole out being that they will be legends for years to come.

Brief Gerographic background of from where Anna Hazare was born Essay

Anna Hazargon was born and lived the 1st 6 years of his life in Bhingar which is a small townspeople in Ahmednagar district. It is in the fix of Maharashtra in India. Bhingar got its name from a rishi called Bhrigu that did tapsya there on a hillock and later a temple was erected in his honour. Aurangzeb, the get going Mughal emperor, died at Bhingar in 1707. Also, there is a very(prenominal) far-famed and very old temple of Lord shiva called Shukleshwar Temple in Bhingar.In 2001, the total population was 7620 mint out of which 51% were males and 49% females. At the time, the literacy rate was 73% , which was higher than the subject field average of 59.5%. The language communicate in this town Bhingar is Marathi.Ahmednagar is the largest district in the state of Maharashtra. The district is famous of the town of Shirdi associated with Sai Baba. In olden days it was part of Bombay presidency until Indias independence in 1947 when it became part of Bombay state and in 1960 the new state of Maharashtra. In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Ahmednagar one of the countrys 250 most backward districts. In 2011 India census, Ahmednagar district recorded a population of 4,543,083 people and the sex ration out was 934 females for every 1000 males. It had a literacy rate of 80.22%. According to the census, 82% people were Hindus, 9% Muslims, 5% Christians and and the balance religions were 4%.Ahmednagar is home to the Indian Armored Corps Centre & groom (ACC&S), the Mechanized Infantry regimental Centre (MIRC), the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE) and the Controllerate of Quality self-confidence Vehicles (CQAV). Training and recruitment for the Indian Army Armoured Corps takes stead at the ACC&S. Formerly, the metropolis was the Indian base of the British Armys Royal Tank Corps / Indian Armoured Corps, amongst other units. The town ho workouts the morsel largest display of military tanks in the populace.Few Famous personalities f rom Ahmednagar beSai Baba of Shirdi, spiritual masterAnand Rishiji, Jain saintMeher Baba, spiritual leaderSant Dnyaneshwar, Marathi saint, wrote Dnyaneshwari, a discourse on the Bhagavad Gita.Zaheer Khan Indian CricketerDagdu Maruti Pawar, a Marathi author and poet know for his constituents to Dalit literature. B.J. Khatal- Patil Ex. Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra, a senior Maharashtra leader and a mollifyed Congressman.Places of interest are as followsAkolner a village near city is birthplace of saint Dasganu to a fault famous for chariot festival (Rath yatra). bailiwick razzing peacocks are found here. Dongargan An old temple of Lord Shiva in mountains 8 km from Ahmednagar City, having notable waterfalls. Shingnapur A village containing a Shani (planet Saturn) temple and where all the houses are doorlessprobably the only village in the world where locks are unnecessary. Tank Museum The Armoured Corps Centre and School has created a museum with an extensive collection o f 20th-century armoured fighting vehicles.Ahmednagar Fort create by Ahmed Nizam Shah in 1490, this is one of the best-designed and most impregnable forts in India. As of 2013, it is under the control of the military command of India. Oval in shape, with 18-metre-high walls and 24 citadels, its defence system includes a moat 30 metres wide and 4 to 6 metres deep.Maharashtra is a state in the westbound region of India and is the nations second most populous. It is alike the second most populous sub-national entity in the world with over 110 million inhabitants. It is bordered by the Arabian sea to the west and the Indian states of Karnataka, Telangana, Goa, Gujarat, Chhattisgarg, Madya Pradesh and the Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The state neat is Mumbai which is also the financial capital of the nation. Maharashtra is the wealthiest and most developed state in India contribution 15% of the countrys industrial output and 13.3% of its GDP as of 2006-2007. Maharashtr a is the 3rd largest state by area in the India.Rice is the overriding crop of the state but cashews, mangoes, vegetable cotton, oilseeds and tobacco are also important. Maharashtra is change integrity into five geographic regions. Konkan is the western coastal region,between the horse opera Ghats and the sea. Kandesh is the northwestern region lying in the valley of the Tapti River. Maharashtra is divided into 36 districts under given 6 divisions. These 36 districts are further divided into 109 sub-divisions of the districts and 357 talukas.The Governor of Maharashtra is Kateekal.Sankaranaryanan on 22nd January 2010. The Chief Minister is Prithiviraj Chavan from the political political party Indian National Congress. He was sworn in on 11th November 2010.Maharashtra has a typical monsoon climate with hot, rainy and cold bear seasons. However, dew, frost, hail can also happen according to the seasonal weather. wintertime is in January and February followed by summer between Ma rch and May and the monsoon season is between June and September.The economy of Maharashtra is driven by international trade, entertainment (television, movement pictures, video games, recorded music), aerospace, technology, petroleum, fashion, apparel, and tourism. Maharashtra is the most industrialised state and has primary(prenominal)tained leading(a) position in the industrial sector in India. The State is start in Small Scale industries. Mumbai, the capital of state and the financial capital of India, houses the headquarters of most of the major corporate & financial institutions.Indias main stock exchanges & capital market and commodity exchanges are located in Mumbai. The State continues to attract industrial investments from both, domestic as well as foreign institutions. Maharashtra has the largest proportion of taxpayers in India and its share markets transact almost 70 per cent of the countrys stocks.The flora of Maharashtra is heterogeneous in composition. In 2012 th e recorded thick forest area in the state was 61,939 km2 (23,915 sq mi) which was round 20.13% of the states geographical area.Maharashtra is known for its extensive avifauna. Maharashtra is said to redeem 3 game reserves, 5 national parks and 24 bird sanctuaries.40 Wild sanctuaries in the state include Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary, Bor Wildlife Sanctuary, Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandoli National put, SanjayGandhi National Park and Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary.The most common animals which are found in the state are Tigers, Black panthers, Leopards, Gaur, Sloth bears, Sambar, Four-headed antelope, Blue Bull, Chital, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Civet cats, Jackals, Jungle cats, scratchy hyena, and Hare. Other animals in the state include reptiles such as lizards, cobras and kraits. The national parks of Maharashtra possess a variety of plant species that include Jamun, Palas, Shisam, Neem, Teak, Dhawada, Kalam, Saja / Ain, Bija, Shirish, Mango, Acacia, Awala, Kadamba, Moha, Acaci a, Terminalia, Hedu and Ficus. robesMarathi women commonly wear the sari, often distinctly designed according to topical anaesthetic cultural customs. In urban areas, many women and men wear Western attire. Men also wear traditional costumes such as the dhoti and pheta on cultural occasions. Women wear traditional jewelleries derived from Marathas and Peshwas dynasties. Another very much favourite jewellery for the Marathi women is Kolhapuri saaj, a special type of necklace.CuisineMaharashtra cuisine covers a range from being mild to very spicy dishes. Wheat, rice, jowar, bajri, vegetables, lentils and fruit line Staples of Maharashtrian diet. Some of the Popular dishes include puran poli, ukdiche Modak, and batata wada. Meals (mainly lunch and dinner) are served on a plate called thali. Each food item served on the thali has a particular proposition place. People of this state believe in offering their food first to the lord as a thanksgiving for all that he has given. Maharash tras cuisine is divided into two, viz. Konkani, and Varadi. Though quite different, both use a lot of seafood and coconut.

Blue Gold Essay

The short documentary, Blue Gold, presented an issue of our planets urine supply system turn in. Our planet is made out of about 70% of weewee. However, less than 1% of that water is guessually drinkable. The issue is that water is becoming sc ars and due to omit of rain, the precious water begins to dry out. As the water source promptly declines, the corporations saw that as a chance to make profit. Therefore, we atomic number 18 strained to buy all over equipment casualtyd water.Summary Blue Gold did a big(p) job representing the issue and how it affects not only third world countries plainly first world countries as well. Not only does the documentary berate about the water scarcity problem but they also let loose about how the big corporations decided to take control of the situation by owning water and selling it. As the documentary stated, water is now a valuable asset.I am very glad that I got the opportunity to larn this film. Blue Gold opened my eyes to a pro blem that has been in front of my face the entire time. Shocking education that caught my attention while watching the film is the fact that in Mexico, a plastic bottle of water is more than expensive than a glass bottle of Coke-Cola The idea that Coke-Cola, owner of Nestle, basically took over Mexico and their water supply yet citizens of Mexico are extremely deprived of water is disgusting. Big corporations that are sharks like Coke-Cola are the reason why water is scares. These corporations are they fetching over and owning water by literally trapping water in large dams By doing this, water is not getting is full nutrients because water is suppose to go by the cycle of natural water give through rivers, lakes, oceans, etc.Not only are these corporations taking over water, they are the ones who are also polluting the water. These corporations dump their wastes into a nearby system of water. Like I stated previously, water needs to flow through a water cycle. As the water i s partaking its natural cycle, it is carrying the waste created from the corporations and cattle farm it through out the world. After watching this movie, it is not even shock that only less than 1% of the worlds 70% of water is drinkable.Water is no longer available for everyone. It is only available for those who are rich enough to afford it. How sad is that? Children in Mexico drink dirty water from rivers because they are not part of the high social crime syndicate that foundation afford a bottle of uncontaminating drinking water. These higher classes are taking over the water source and controlling who gets clean water and who doesnt.Now that I have watched Blue Gold, I can see how water supply is deprecating. As I drive around, I can see swamps dried out from the lack of rain. We must(prenominal) act now to save this planets water because the longer we wait, the more polluted water gets which makes more of Earths water unusable. We must spread awareness as well as get somewhat ground rules or laws to prevent these big industries from taking over water as well as dumping whatever they desire.Conclusion Today, I bought myself a Ethos water bottle from Starbucks and it was sold at a whooping price of almost $3 That is more than a dollar more than a cup of coffee Watching this movie definitely changed my perspective of water and I am more aware of the situation. I would recommend others to watch this short documentary because the more state aware of the situation, the more people that are willing to prevent and fix this situation.

Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief

McCulloch v. medico Brief Fact Summary. The call down of free narrate enacted a tax that would draw surface the get together States banking concern in Maryland to pay taxes to the call forth. McCulloch, a smash for the Baltimore, Maryland Bank, was sued for non complying with the Maryland state tax. Synopsis of Rule of Law. recounting may enact polices that are inevitable and proper to carry out their enumerated powers. The United States Constitution (Constitution) is the supreme law of the land and state laws cannot interfere with federal laws enacted within the scope of the Constitution. Facts. intercourse chartered the Second Bank of the United States. Branches were established in many states, including one in Baltimore, Maryland. In response, the Maryland legislature adopted an Act imposing a tax on all banks in the state not chartered by the state legislature. James McCulloch, a cashier for the Baltimore fall apart of the United States Bank, was sued for violatin g this Act. McCulloch admitted he was not complying with the Maryland law. McCulloch lost in the Baltimore County Court and that courts finis was affirmed by the Maryland Court of Appeals.The case was then interpreted by writ of error to the United States Supreme Court (Supreme Court). Issue. Does Congress have the authority to establish a Bank of the United States down the stairs the Constitution? Held. Yes. Judgment reversed. Counsel for the state of Maryland claimed that because the Constitution was enacted by the independent states, it should be exercised in subordination to the states. However, the states ratified the Constitution by a two-thirds vote of their citizens, not by a decision of the state legislature.Therefore, although limited in its powers, the Constitution is supreme oer the laws of the states. There is no enumerated power within the Constitution allowing for the creation of a bank. But, Congress is tending(p) the power of making all laws which shall be neces sary and proper for carrying into executing the foregoing powers. The Supreme Court determines through Constitutional construction that necessary is not a limitation, but rather applies to any means with a legitimate end within the scope of the Constitution.Because the Constitution is supreme over state laws, the states cannot apply taxes, which would in effect destroy federal legislative law. Therefore, Marylands state tax on the United States Bank is un primitive. Discussion. This Supreme Court decision establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, taking precedent over any state law incongruent with it. McCulloch v. Maryland Term 1792-1850 o1819 Location Maryland State House Facts of the casein 1816, Congress chartered The Second Bank of the United States. In 1818, the state of Maryland passed legislation to impose taxes on the bank. James W. McCulloch, the cashier of the Baltimore branch of the bank, refused to pay the tax. Question The case presented two quest ions Did Congress have the authority to establish the bank? Did the Maryland law unconstitutionally interfere with congressional powers? Conclusion Decision 7 votes for McCulloch, 0 vote(s) against Legal provision US Const.Art 1, Section 8 Clauses 1 and 18 In a upstanding decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government employed in the execution of constitutional powers. Writing for the Court, Chief Justice Marshall noted that Congress possess unenumerated powers not explicitly outlined in the Constitution. Marshall also held that duration the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution and the laws made in pursuance hence are supreme. . . they control the constitution and laws of the respective states, and cannot be controlled by them.

Managing Capability

Outline the patterns of Amazons strategic evolution. debate Jeff Bezoss role in this. Amazon. com is probably one of the most known on-line marketing hub nowadays. The primary strategy of the said online store is existence directly connected with its customer. Since people who atomic number 18 using the internet are increasing, it is non hard to believe that Amazon. com found its niche in allowing online users to secure products and services through their website. Amazon. com is also considered to be the starters in the utilization of network as a channel of transmission line endeavors.Amazon. com was founded by its Chief decision maker Officer named Jeff Bezos in the year 1994 (Barros et. al. 1). Bezos wants to open a store which is not akin to traditionalistic retail stores. Basically, the good choice of purchasing program is the Internet wherein many people are using. In Amazon. Com, the selling of withstands was beingness kick downstairsed because of the unlimited a mount of book titles and it is easy to develop see methods and retrieval functions and systems. There are various advantages of an online store just corresponding Amazon. com.These advantages include direct customer advantages and cost advantages. For direct customer advantages, in that location are many factors which contributed to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com. First, the ancestry of Amazon is useable for about twenty four hours paer day and seven days a week. This makes the online selling convenient for purchasers or buyers and advantageous for the company itself. Second, there is a virtual unlimited shelf space for the books which makes it easy to store book products and thingamabob for customers. The bulk of the books stored in amazon.com stores is four times larger compared to traditional book stores. In connection, the third strategy is that it is easy for customers to access essay engines and retrieval systems developed by Amazon. com in finding books to buy w hich provides convenience and comfort for busy customers. In other words, search job is make easier due to the search scheme developed by Amazon. com. Fourth, Amazon. com also develop a scheme which includes a value-added content wherein experts provide books reviews and title recommendations which could assist the customers decide on what to book to buy.And lastly, the company also exploited the advantages of gross revenue and distribution of books in relation to global accessiblity worldwide. With respect to cost advantages in relation to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com, there are also factors that affects its fame in the online business industry. First, Amazon. com has a centralized and largely automated operations which do the business easier to manage. The supply chain is not complicated compared to traditional business models.And second, it cannot be denied that in online business, there is no need to prepare high up investments and it is also not expensive in terms of real assets. Moreover, business analysts provided various reasons why the company will continue to grow in the access years. First, Amazon. com was able to develop itself as the leading online book marketer in the Internet. The company also developed a brand addendum plan which allows it to sell not only books but also CDs and videotapes.Besides, books ansd melody sales has increased tremendously and predicted to increase more in the coming years. Amazon. com also tapped the most visited sites in the Internet which includes Excite, Geocities, AOL, Netscape, and Yahoo (Barros et. al. 1). And lastly, Amazon. com has built a database containing customers information and patterns of purchasing their products in order to maximize sales. Bibliography Barros, L. et. al. (2009). Value of E-Commerce. Internet. Web. Mit. Edu. easy from Accessed 19 May.

Harlem Renaissance by Nathan Irvin Huggins

control Review of The Harlem Renaissance by Antonio Raglans 4/25/2010 In the make entitled Harlem Renaissance by Nathan Irvin Huggins a story is told virtu in ally the cartridge holder period before World War I and the following years in which a scurrilous Metropolis was created un akin the world had constantly seen. It was the largest and by far the most important obtuse community in the world. It brought unitedly foreboding(a) happys from all over the world to this impudent cutting Mecca with dreams of prosperity and change. Their common goal was the prosperity of the rising down in the mouthamoor as Lain Locke called them.This New Negro was integrity that was cultured, educated, artistic, and would beat prosperity to the African-American. All these were the promises of the Harlem Renaissance. I think that his thesis was in the opening sentence when he duologue about Harlem. When pack saw Harlem, they saw opportunity, they saw a post where they could escape and enjoy artistic license. They saw liberation, they saw hope, they saw a come where confidence was in abundance. That confidence translated to the belief that reform could be attained. Sadly, Nathan Irvin Huggins points out that all they were was deceived by their ream.They all saw in Harlem very much much than what was really there. A common belief was that they could use their talents as a way of bridging the gap between the races. Unfortunately racialism has been so deep rooted in the sporting American psyche that it would dole out more than the New Negro proving he had artistic talent to be accepted as one and the same. Huggins likewise cites that their art was compromised by the feature that it was intended for exsanguinous supporters and was not a full reflection of them. new(prenominal) mistake they made was not organizing a grass roots move handst.The sullen lattice leadership failed to become a unified voting top executive and were unable to obtain uncoiled po litical power needed to engage about change. Huggins writes about how the motivation of numerous talented Afro-Americans relocation to Harlem was wide they wanted to be where their talents would reach the most people. They wanted to be in a place where their talents could be cultivated. They saw inspiration in their people and they wanted to be where their talents would be appreciated. They came to find themselves by dint of their race in Harlem. Upon their arrival in Harlem, Huggins points out that many artists like Longboats Hughes, ZornNeal Hurst, and Claude McKay found new friends who were willing to lend a helping hand in their careers. The situation that all of these new helping hands were all etiolated may deal influenced the artistic ace of their work. Huggins wrote Without the help and friendship of white men and publishers, there in all likelihood would have been little production of commercial b privation art in the sass. But white guidance and encouragement pro bably prevented those few men and women of real talent from wrestling with their sense datums and plodding through to those statements which the Hurst of their lives and experience could force them to make (129).Huggins goes on to mention that Black artist found it difficult if not impossible to maintain their artistic integrity because they were dependent on their white patron. They had no force or supplement in publishing houses early(a) than the demand of their white patrons. If they were to create somewhatthing to full of life they would run the risk of losing the white patrons as intimately as the white bene situationors. Huggins backs his observation with the story of the Park Avenue Matron that at one metre support Zorn Neal Hurst, Louise Thompson, and Longboats Hughes. She at one sequence or another supported them financially as well as helping them get published.Huggins mentions how she spared no expense on Hughes. She provided financial freedom for him to write as well as a driver to take him anywhere he wanted. Hughes tangle a genuine appreciation for her because like many other Afro- Americans like him he never had anybody that cared so much for him and for his talent. The fact that it was a white woman nurturing his talent led to some clashes and the eventual dissolution of their relationship. Huggins writes of the sentence Hughes rote a metrical composition with a very radical heart and soul that his benefactor did not like, which lead him to question where this relationship would take his work.Huggins wrote When Hughes showed his patron this poem, He knew she did not like it. Its not you . Lets a powerful poem but its not you Who was he? Wasnt that the problem? Who was to decide? Who was to know? (135). This mention elicits that these white benefactors gave their opinion and influenced black artists works. one of the early contributors of white fill in black intellectuals was a man by the name of Carl van Bechtel. He counted legion(predicate) black artists as his friends. He was responsible for popularizing Black Art. He through his connections allowed people like Longboats Hughes to enter the white mainstream.He also cultivated and encouraged numerous other young artists and similarly launched numerous careers. It was his fascination with the exotic and primitive as Huggins put it that sparked his slumming trips uptown into Harlem. That incredible rush he felt allowed him to bring many prominent white patrons back to Harlem. His popularization began the golden era called the Harlem Renaissance. Huggins called him The undisputed Prince of Harlem. Huggins also mentions that the fact that there were so many different types of Afro- Americans in Harlem it prevented the unification of a desired voting block.Huggins points out that there was in-race racism between faint skinned blacks, blacks from the south, and blacks from the Caribbean with relates to much of the racism issues discussed throughout our class. They all were supposed to immix and together fight for reform. All this made consistent leadership impossible. The black political leaders found it impossible to unite them all. The hardly one who was advantageful according to Huggins was Marcus Graver because he stayed away from political agendas. He preached escape and managed to capture the imagination of the black people in Harlem.But his lack of a business sense and his own megalomania caused his attempts to flounder. None of them addressed the Negro problems but instead they wanted to quickly erase the view of a black person in chains and make everyone aware that they were more than Just manual laborers. This lack of focus prevented Negro leadership from obtaining true success. As I mentioned that black wanted to obtain true success and be viewed as different workers besides manual, I feel that it connects with our conferences about African-Americans wanting to do more for their country during the World Wars. other p roblem Huggins presents with the black political leaders philosophy was that they addressed racism as a good problem. They employed muckraking journalist tactics of exposing injustices and racism. Huggins states The assumption was that the moral weight of good would win once evil was exposed. The unreason, the illogic the poltroon corruption that barred blacks from a fair chance in fellowship could not stand, for men of good will under the harsh dizzy of good reason (27). This propaganda turn up to be unsuccessful since it brought no remarkable change.As Huggins finally put it What good would it do to expose President Willows racism? Even if he read it he had a self-righteousness that was a assure for any other progressive. All of that did not matter (30). Both of these quotes prove Huggins point that the way black political leaders approached their reform attempts were misguided. As he put it, it did not matter the scathing criticism leaders like W. E. B. Dubos made in their editorials on black injustices it would not bring about any serious change. Unlike child labor and other topics of muckraking exposing them would not be enough to eradicate them.Huggins effectively proved to me that these white benefactors and white patrons influenced the work of black artist. Who knows what tone their works would have taken if they where liberated from white influences. Maybe they would have been razor exquisite criticism like W. E. B. Dubos editorials. Unfortunately no one would ever know. As far as their failed attempt at reform he showed some of the mistakes they add but also mentioned that they laid the foundation for a civilian rights movement that eventually brought about social change that these Harlem intellectuals promised.In a moderate review from Amazon. Com a reviewer mention that More than any other period, it was during the Harlem renaissance in which the black community came of age culturally and came together as one united front against racism using cultural tools and its intellectual power and substance on par with its white counterparts. Against all odds, they created a cultural oasis right in the diddle of a sea of white hatred and racial recrimination.This flowering was something that was not only unexpected and shocking to the sensibilities of most whites, but shocking also to many blacks outside of New York, around the countryside. And although the flowering occurred across the board, its clearest expression took place in literature, art and music, which itself later was to become Americas transformation art form. Another scholarly source that I found from ASTOR by Robber solar of _ The Journal of American History_ found that Huggins bulk was disarmingly simple and exceedingly ample. solar went on explaining that the Harlem Renaissance was a Negro self- creation, and it was created in a place(Harlem) of sense and had become an urban Mecca where diversity, talent and energy would change the black persona. One last review that I found on ASTOR from Charles Davis of _American Literature_ stated that Huggins book was not the low gear full study assessment of black artists and of their intellectual and cultural efforts in the decade following the first World War. Of operate Huggins can not provide a full assessment during that time period which could confuse readers if you look at it from that point of view.I think that the first two reviews are in line with what I have been discussing through the whole review. During that era, African-Americans were struggling for freedom in the middle of a trim down full of hatred and racism. African-Americans wanted more freedom and it expressing it in non-homogeneous of categories such as art or music really helped freedom for blacks in todays society. The Authors sources are documented correctly. Book Review Huggins, Irvin, Nathan. Harlem Renaissance Oxford University Press, New York, 1971

How Should Marianne Berner Respond to the Invitation for Ikea to Have a Representative Appear on the Upcoming Broadcast of the German Video Program?

mathematical Di? erentiation MACM 316 1/9 numerical Differentiation Suppose we have a list of gunpoints x0 x1 x2 xn and corresponding go bad values f (x 0 ), f (x 1 ), f (x 2 ), . . . , f (x n ) A natural question is whether we can rehearse the entropy above to approximate f ? (x) at whatsoever point x ? x0, xn. The answer is aristocratic provided the points xi atomic number 18 equally position so that xi ? xi? 1 = h (constant) and x. The easiest way to egg on derivative orders is development the definition of derivative f (x + h) ? f (x ) f ? (x) = lim h0 h which suggests many possible deflexion blueprints ? (x ) ? f (x + h) ? f (x ) h f (x ) ? f (x ? h) f ? (x ) ? h f (x + h) ? f (x ? h) f ? (x ) ? 2h f (x + 2 h) ? f (x ? 2 h) ? f (x ) ? 4h (forward difference) (backward difference) ( touch on difference) (wide centered difference) These radiation diagrams are accurate only if h is itsy-bitsy enough. October 30, 2008 c Steven Rauch and John Stockie ma thematical Di? erentiation MACM 316 2/9 type Suppose were approximating the derivative of f (x) = 2 sin(3x) using the equally-spaced data x 0. 3000 0. 3250 0. 3500 0. 3750 0. 4000 0. 4250 0. 4500 0. 4750 0. 5000 f (x) 1. 5667 1. 6554 1. 7348 1. 8045 1. 8641 1. 131 1. 9514 1. 9788 1. 9950 The approximations of f ? (0. 4) with h = 0. 1 are 1. f ? (x) ? f (x+h)? f (x) h f ? (0. 4) ? 1. 9950? 1. 8641 0. 1 = 1. 3090 (40%) 2. f ? (x) ? f (x)? f (x? h) h f ? (0. 4) ? 1. 8641? 1. 5667 0. 1 = 2. 9740 (37%) 3. f ? (x) ? f (x+h)? f (x? h) 2h f ? (0. 4) ? 1. 9950? 1. 5667 0. 2 = 2. 1415 (1. 5%) where the coitus errors are computed using the exact value f ? (0. 4) = 6 cos(3 ? 0. 4) = 2. 17414652686004 2. 1 2 y 1. 9 1. 8 1. 7 1. 6 1. 5 0. 25 0. 3 0. 35 0. 4 0. 45 0. 5 0. 55 0. 6 x Figure 1 f (x) = 2 sin(3x) October 30, 2008 c Steven Rauch and John Stockie Numerical Di? rentiation MACM 316 3/9 poser (contd) Investigate what happens when h is decreased to 0. 05 x 0. 3000 0. 3250 0. 3500 0. 3750 0. 4000 0. 4250 0. 4500 0. 4750 0. 5000 f (x) 1. 5667 1. 6554 1. 7348 1. 8045 1. 8641 1. 9131 1. 9514 1. 9788 1. 9950 The approximations of f ? (0. 4) with h = 0. 05 are 1. f ? (x) ? f (x+h)? f (x) h f ? (0. 4) ? 1. 9514? 1. 8641 0. 05 = 1. 7460 (20%) 2. f ? (x) ? f (x)? f (x? h) h f ? (0. 4) ? 1. 8641? 1. 7348 0. 05 = 2. 5860 (19%) 3. f ? (x) ? f (x+h)? f (x? h) 2h f ? (0. 4) ? 1. 8641? 1. 7348 0. 1 = 2. 1660 (0. 4%) 4. f ? (x) ? f (x+2h)? f (x? 2h) 4h f ? (0. 4) ? . 9950? 1. 5667 0. 2 = 2. 1415 (1. 5%) Notice that The forward and backward difference formulas (1 and 2) have similar accuracy. The centered difference (3) is much more accurate than the one-sided differences. Decreasing h increases the accuracy of the approximation. Question Can this be explained? October 30, 2008 c Steven Rauch and John Stockie Numerical Di? erentiation MACM 316 4/9 Error Analysis To analyse the error in ? nite difference formulas, use Taylor serial approximations. Example 1 Forward difference for mula Write the Taylor polynomial of degree n = 1, with error call ? (x + h) = f (x ) + f (x ) h + f (c) 2 h2 Then f (x + h) ? f (x ) h ? = f (x ) + f (c) 2 h = f ? (x ) + O (h) Decreasing h clearly reduces the error. Example 2 refer difference formula Taylor polynomials for f (x + h) and f (x ? h) to O (h4) f (x) 2 f (x) 3 f (4) (x) 4 f (5) (c1 ) 5 f (x + h) = f (x) + f (x) h + h+ h+ h+ h 2 6 4 5 ? f (x ? h) = f (x) ? f ? (x) h + f (x) 2 h2 ? f (x) 6 h3 + f (4) (x) 4 h4 ? f (5) (c2 ) 5 h5 Subtract the second equation from the ? rst and divide by 2h f (x) 2 f (x + h) ? f (x ? h) ? = f (x) + h + O (h4 ) 2h 6 Error in centered formula is smaller (as expected) October 30, 2008 c Steven Rauch and John Stockie Numerical Di? erentiation MACM 316 5/9 Error Analysis (contd) Taylor series can also be used to derive new formulas. Example 3 A second-order one-sided formula Write the Taylor polynomials for f (x + h) and f (x + 2h) f (x) 3 f (x) 2 h+ h + O (h4 ) f (x + h) = f (x ) + f (x ) h + 2 6 4f (x) 3 ? 2 f (x + 2 h) = f (x ) + 2f (x ) h + 2 f (x ) h + h + O (h4 ) 3 ? Form the following unidimensional combination 4 f (x + h) ? f (x + 2 h) ? 3 f (x ) 2h ? = f (x ) ? f (x) 3 h2 + O (h4 ) Expect this formula to be more accurate than forward/backward differences, and similar to centered formula October 30, 2008 c Steven Rauch and John Stockie Numerical Di? erentiation MACM 316 6/9 Richardson Extrapolation In add-on to creating new formulas or reducing h, there is a trick for increase accuracy The centered difference formula is missing the odd basis f ? (x) = f (x+h)? f (x? h) 2h f ? (x) = g0 (h) + O (h2) + O (h4) + O (h6) + a h2 + + O (h4) + O (h6) + (1) Then, write the same difference formula using h 2 f ? (x) = g0 ( h ) 2 + a ( h )2 + O (h4) + O (h6) + (2) Eliminate the O (h2) term by taking 4 ? (1) ? (2) 4f ? (x) ? f ? (x) = 4g0 ( h ) ? g0 (h) + 4a ( h )2 ? a h2 + O (h4 ) + O (h6 ) + 2 2 Simplify to obtain a formula of higher accuracy ? f (x) = 4g0 ( h ) ? g0 (h) 2 3 + O (h4) + O (h6 ) + Continue this idea (recursively) to higher orders 4g0 ( h )? g0 (h) 2 3 + b h4 + O (h6 ) + = g1 (h) + b h4 + O (h6 ) + = g1 ( h ) 2 + = 16g1 ( h )? g1 (h) 2 15 + O (h6 ) + = g2 (h) + O (h6 ) + f ? (x) = In general, gn = October 30, 2008 b 16 h4 + O (h6 ) + 4n gn? 1 ( h )? gn? 1 (h) 2 4n ? 1 Steven Rauch and John Stockie Numerical Di? erentiation MACM 316 7/9 Richardson Extrapolation Example Consider the data from the earlier example x 0. 300 0. 325 0. 350 0. 375 0. 400 0. 425 0. 450 0. 475 0. 500 f (x) 1. 5667 1. 6554 1. 7348 1. 8045 1. 8641 1. 9131 1. 9514 1. 9788 1. 9950 g0(h) = f (x+h)? f (x? h) 2h g1(h) = 4g0 ( h )? g0 (h) 2 3 g2(h) = 16g1 ( h )? g1 (h) 2 15 Steps in Richardson extrapolation (x = 0. 4 and h = 0. 1) are easy to organize in tabular form x=0. 4 h=0. 1 h g0 (h) O (h2 ) g1 (h) O (h4) g2 (h) O (h6 ) 2. 1416807698 2. 1741099363 h 2 2. 1660026447 h 4 2. 1721088377 . 1741465220 2. 1741442353 Note Dont confuse with north divided differences Relative errors (using f ? (0. 4) = 2. 17414652686004) x=0. 4 h=0. 1 g0 (h) h 1. 49 ? 10? 2 g1 (h) g2 (h) 1. 68 ? 10? 5 h 2 h 4 October 30, 2008 3. 74 ? 10? 3 9. 25 ? 10? 4 2. 26 ? 10? 9 1. 05 ? 10? 6 c Steven Rauch and John Stockie Numerical Di? erentiation MACM 316 8/9 best h When applying any ? nite difference formula, we want h as small as possible so that abruptness error is small (Taylor polynomial error term), we cannot take h too small, otherwise round-off error dominates (subtractive cancellation). in that respect should be an optimal h where truncation error and round-off error chemical equilibrium out. Example Forward difference approximation Evaluate the difference using ? oating point arithmetic f (x+h)? f (x) h = f (x+h)(1+? 1 )? f (x)(1+? 2 ) , h = fl f (x+h)? f (x) h + where ? i u = unit roundoff au , h where a is some constant au = f ? (x) + b h + h truncation round-off Optimum h occurs roug hly when bh ? au h =? h ? au b Example Take f (x) = 2 sin(3x) Then a ? 4 and b = f (x) 2 = 9 sin(3x) 9. Assume single precision arithmetic u = 10? 6 h? f ? (0. ) = October 30, 2008 4 10? 6 9 ? 0. 00066667. f (0. 400667)? f (0. 4) 0. 00066667 ? 2. 16 (0. 65% coitus error) c Steven Rauch and John Stockie Numerical Di? erentiation MACM 316 9/9 Below is a representative sketch of the estimates for bh truncation error au round-off error essential error h bh+ au h 20 18 16 total error primitive Error (10-3) 14 12 10 truncation error 8 6 round-off error 4 2 0 0 0. 2 0. 4 0. 6 0. 8 1 1. 2 1. 4 1. 6 1. 8 2 h (10-3) Note Total error has a local minimum near x = 0. 667 ? 10? 3. October 30, 2008 c Steven Rauch and John Stockie

School Counselor Analysis

instill guidance Analysis Siobhan (Sam) Garrett PSY/435 April 17, 2013 Healey Irked Title of Paper In order to do a proper analysis on a school pleader bingle must know what he or she does on a fooling basis. This is to conduct a crease analysis for a school advocator and discuss how it will be used within the school system. coterminous to determine the reliability and legitimateity of the school counseling analysis. Then the procedure and appraisal methods that apply to being a counselor will be evaluated. Finally the benefits and vulnerabilities of each per mannequinance appraisal method will be explained.This will put forward a full line of work analysis of a school counselor and what their line of merchandise entails. Job Analysis For this job virtuoso would conduct a job oriented analysis. This is the analysis type that provides the constitution of the tasks done on the job (Spector, 2012). The school counselor is there to provide the services that the minorren c onsider. He or she will provide assessment and screenings, pigeonholing and individual counseling with school staff, p atomic routine 18nts, outside agencies, and design remedial educational activity programs (National fellowship of nurture Psychologist,2012).The counselor is part of the team that decides what the students eligible for hold programming, special services, and ad on-going progress. Some of the responsibilities of the school counselor be as follows. Evaluate and screen children and selecting appropriate instruments, writing reports that show the evaluation findings, and administering tests (National Association of tutor Psychologist,2012). This helps the funding for the programs. Have a conference or collision with the staff, parents, or child about the progress he or she is make and say hat kind of material is needed for the betterment of the childs take careing experience. The counselor should al soulal manners be available to students who real need to speak with her for private matters concerning the welfare of the home and school environment. stand direct services such as in general education settings, classroom presentations, and adapting materials needed for the student in the classroom (National Association of School Psychologist,2012). Documents students levels of performance and reevaluate as needed to chink where the student has gained and where the student still needs contrive.Supervise the assigned Para-educators (National Association of School Psychologist,2012). The counselor must deal with constraints and obstacles positively. He or she must learn to use new performance and approaches in his or her duties. This is just a portion of the requirements of the student counselor. Reliability and Validity The reliability of this learning is wide-cut because non only did it come from a woman who works as a school counselor it was backed up by information found online and cited so that the information could be looked up and referred to if needed.The validity of this is in addition skinny because it has been documented on many webpages including the N. A. S. P. Therefore it is a valid and reliable root word and information from the source. The source has been a school counselor for many years although she will not disclose exactly how many. capital punishment appraisal methods Some of the objective measures that a school counselor foot be appraised with are simple measures. These overwhelm showing up for work every daylight on time with no excuses.This will resolving in less missed days which should be rewarded because the less they are absent the much they are able to be there for the students that need them that day. If they are there for the student and so the student may not end up missing any days which is also a plus so it has like a snowball effect. An opposite way is avoiding accidents. By avoiding accidents the school does not pose to turn in accidents to redress companies and has less bills and debts owed out at the end of the year therefore not just helping the counselor know what he or she is dingdong barely also the school itself would benefit from this.Finally productivity or the number of race the counselor sees and helps on a daily basis. The more students the counselor sees the more of them roll in the hay hold fast back to their everyday lives and living cheerful and everyone will leave them alone. This could even up result in less blustering(a) in the halls and after school. The ways that the subjective measures of job performance can evaluate ones job performance is in the graphic valuation form which assesses individuals on several dimensions of performance. This is like rating your job performance on a scale of one to ten.The boss may make a performance rating on your job to tell the person how he or she is doing that week. The behavior focused rating scale can be used to focus on ones behavior on the job. If a person has a smashing spot then they may get a better behavior score. If he or she has a bad attitude he or she may get a bad rating on the behavior score. This depends on the way the person acts and behaves while doing his or her job. Other members of the staff may also rate ones behavior on the job.This will help the boss determine if they are getting along with you or if he or she is causing trouble or are not well liked among your fellow employees. They may make observations on ones performance as well. If he or she is doing a good job a terrible job or just a good enough jobs then he or she can be rated on that performance. Benefits and Vulnerabilities. The benefits and vulnerabilities of these can be simple or even drastic. These are more beneficial if one is doing his or her job correctly.If he or she is doing the job correctly then he or she will get good ratings and be able to have a good score and then job will continue to strive from that person doing it. On the other hand if he or she is n ot doing a good job the he or she could get bad marks and the job could even turn out from the lack of effort that person is putting into the job. The children could even suffer in this particular job if the job is not done correctly. other way this could be a bad thing is if a person was to get bad marks but was actually doing a good job.The people he or she is working with may just have a problem with him or her and could give bad marks because of that. cultivation In conclusion, a school counselors job duties include making sure all of the children who her help and assistance need get it in every aspect of school. This is a reliable and valid source and information because not only did the information come from the subject it also came from several other sources. This person is judged on her performance from day to day not on showing up, looking nice, and being courteous but also on the actual performance itself.If he or she does her job, looks nice, and remarks the people sh e works with happy hoe or she should be able to keep the job and make a good living at it. aim three school principal. Replace the level three heading with the words for your heading. The heading must be in bold font. References National Association of School Psychologist. (2012). what is a School Psychologist. Retrieved from http//www. nasponline. org/about_sp/whatis. aspx Spector, P. E. (2012). Industrial and organizational psychology Research and design (6th Ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley.

Women participation in US public Sector/Government

look on the manly- young-bearing(prenominal) balance in numbers, power and opportunities in the organization and public heavens has included several plant and research that highlighting the dwindling and adverse ratios in distaff/male landing proportions, post and conditions in the US over the decades, which is to a fault observed as a world wide trend. This is in line with the traditional bias against the womanish worker that has characterized the world mesh scenario for the last several years. Notable works that throw light in this regard atomic number 18 that of Mary E. bozos Three Steps Forward, Two Steps Backward The view of Womens Integration into Public Management (1993). Guy wrote, When tracing womens integration into public management, we see pattern of rapid progress in the middle and late 1970s, followed by a period of quiescence in the mid-1980s. The late 1980 and early 1990s, however, are showing enhanced progress again. Still, women disport the get off rungs on the agency ladders and men demand the pep pill rungs, she wrote (Guy,1993. )Research and data collected in later years by 2 arious agencies such as the US Department of Labor, the Census Bureau, and the Equal troth Opportunity Commission have corroborated similar viewpoints. knock back I downstairs clearly displays the trend of female/male composition in federal official employment. Table I Composition of Federal Work fight Ten-Year disregard Some Progress, Little Overall Change FY 1997 FY 20065 Work Force partnership Rate 2000 CLF FY 2006 FY 1997 % FY 2006 % Men 1,487,030 58. 35 56. 94 53. 20 Women 1,124,463 41. 65 43. 06 46. 80 As compared to 1997 at that place is a minor increase in female employment from 41. 65% in 1997 to 43. 6% in 2006. The positions in which women work have a strong influence on their lettuce, facilities and career ontogenesis opportunities. Women in managerial positions have greater job flexibility as compared to those in lower service jobs. In some states and departments in the US, employment in managerial 3 positions varies by race and ethnicity, however such(prenominal) anti discriminatory policies may have been put in place. Amongst women, exactly 25% of managerial positions were occupied by Ameri tail African women duration white women held 41% of such positions. Overall, women earn 85. 5% of what men earn.A majority of women still continue to work in traditionally womens occupations. In this regard recently released Census data collected by the Institute for Womens Policy Research clearly indicated that workplace honorarium gap between women and men is gradually getting bad as compared to earlier times. Between 2003 and 2006 the median annual earnings for women workers in governmental sympathies reduced by 0. 6% at $ 35000 while that for men was virtually unchanged at $ 44000. However the boilersuit situation has improved since 1960, when the median(a) American cleaning lady realise 60 cents agains t e really dollar earned by the American male. Presently the situation has improved to a woman earning about 85 cents against a dollar earned by a man. It can be seen that status of women has improved in general and specially in the federal regime as besides evedenced from census figures. major contributors for this have been the gradual changes made in law, social and business practices. furthermore the US economy has grown more than five times since because whereby more 4 opportunities for women have been created. Jobs have also shifted from physical businesss to cognitive and calibre related functions thus opening wider avenues for women.Measured by 1960 standards the overall status of the American woman has improved considerably, but they have not got their due proportional share in as such(prenominal) as the economy has grown. In this context an additional observation is the fact that women and well-nigh minorities in the US as also in most part of the world represent a higher percentage of employees at lower levels in any department or undertaking of the authorities while being absolutely underrepresented at the higher end of the ladder, implying that a very small percentage of women make it to the top positions of the government and public sector undertakings.This is clearly evident from Table II 5 Table II Senior take over take Representation FY 1997 / FY 2006 Senior Pay Level Positions FY 1997 FY 2006 outcome % of SPL Number % of SPL Total SPL Work Force 15,381 20,070 Men 12,124 78. 83 14,814 73. 81 Women 3,257 21. 17 5,256 26. 19 It can be seen that in 1997 there were 21. 17% women occupying the cured positions while in 2006 the position improved marginally only to 26. 19% The Federal work force has for decades reflected patterns that show disproportionately high numbers of women in lower ranks in the public ector and government departments. Similarly there is lot of disproportion in the number of women occupying higher positions. In 2 005, only 6. 2% of federally industrious women were occupying positions ranked as upper middle management positions (General Schedule GS-13 and above). Comparitively male representation was as much as four times higher with 28% of all males employed in the upper level of GS-13 and above. 6 This is often referred to as the sugarcoat ceiling concept and has become an important tool to understand operative environment particularly in the American working context.Significantly the complaisant Rights Act of 1991 established the Federal Glass Ceiling Commission which was entrusted the task of assessing the barriers that hindered the advancement of women to top be decision making positions. It also find out into motion stones throws that would hinder such discrimination. Discrimination issues based on sex activity have long been a subject of debate at several(a) forums internationally and was strongly interpreted up in the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and in Civil Rights Act of 1964. Howe ver it was soon completed by the mid 1980s that although massive changes took place in the emographic, social, and effective aspects of the US society, such discrimination on the basis of sex activity move to exist.Hymowitz and Schellhardt used the term nut ceiling to describe this discrimination in 1986. The few women who managed to rise due to their calibre were also blocked by barriers of strongly embedded disrimination practices that continued to exist and they consequently could not rift through the glass ceiling. 7 One particular aspect of gender disparity in lowering the status of women workers is the strong pattern in disparity of pay and benefits as figured from he data functional from US Federal salary data for positions primarily occupied by females. Figures available from the Department of Labor show that in 2005 the hourly earnings of women were only 76. 5% as compared to men. It is primarily for this reason that women have started to favour out of bureaucratic employment towards entrepreneurship and other part time work. Table III validates the findings of the federal government census. Table III Federal earnings System (FWS) Representation FY 1997 / FY 2006 Federal Wage System (FWS) Positions FY 1997 FY 2006Number % of FWS Number % of FWS Total FWS Work Force 243,343 194,858 Men 217,573 89. 41 173,389 88. 98 Women 25,770 10. 59 21,469 11. 02 8 In the light of these stark revelations the Federal government has taken steps to remove the imbalance in gender employment by attempting to make equal opportunity a possibility for women. All government departments have been asked to devise a strategy and adopt policies to remove the glass ceiling that has been pulling back women from rising higher in their careers and to give them with senior management and decision making positions.A strong measure for gender inequality is the salary levels that differentiate the positions occupied by males and females. info proves that on an add up males ea rn more than females in the federal government. The average salary for male managers in FY 2005 was $45,300 and for females, $35,300. Thus as an average female employees made about 84. 7% of the salary made by her male counterpart. Since Federal pay scales are never based on gender, they are obviously different due to lower ranks occupied by women. It is also clear that majority of the higher positions are occupied by men.Women occupy 1/3 rd positions below the GS-12 level and only 1/sixth of positions above G-13 levels thus implying that majority of women are clustered in the lower echelons of the heirarchy. Table IV below illustrates the percentage details of high ranking women with various government agencies. 9 Significantly and in contrast it can be seen that women occupy 75% and 66. 67% of the top positions with the Defense security measures profit and Defense Human Resource Activity respectively. Table IV Ranking of Agencies with the Highest Percentage of Women in Senior Pa y Level Positions in FY 2006 (Agencies With 500 Or More Employees)Agency Total Work Force SPL Women in Senior Pay Level Positions % Defense Security Service 544 4 3 75. 00 Defense Human Resource Activity 880 12 8 66. 67 Corp. for National and Community Service 558 19 10 52. 63 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 2,195 32 15 46. 88 Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency 1,140 12 5 41. 67 The years that followed 1991 brought significant changes in the American political landscape and in the entire federal work force. New Presidents brought red-hot concepts and practices regarding women in high positions.Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Condoleezza Rice as also Attorne General Janet Reno became the pioneering and powerful women to hold cabinet positions, and other appointees like Donna Shalala as Secretary of Health and Human Services, Alice Rivlin at the Office of Management and Budget, and Sheila Widnall as Secretary of the Air Force caused one dignitary to c omment that when senior staff members meet at White House 11 meetings half(a) the attendees are usually women. This is however farfetched and isolated compared to the large crop of discriminatory evidence available.

My Fieldtrip

My Visit to Muirs chapel On February 28, 2010, I went on a fieldtrip to a Methodist perform building called Muirs Chapel United Methodist Church (UMC). The church was founded in 1822 when Jeremiah Dodson, a local sermoniser from the west, held assistances under brush arbors and the shade of oak tree trees on the grounds. The church grounds were located behind where the current create is located at 314 Muirs Chapel Road Greensboro, NC 27410. After his serves and crusade began, the charge was organized and passed on to the Reverend Thacker Muir.Reverend Muir cut the first lumber for the first structure known as the Log Meeting House. In Reverend Muirs honor the reboot was changed to Muirs Chapel. After the damage of the log structure, it was replaced in 1875 by a nonpareil-room weatherboard building. Weatherboard is the facing or siding of a house consisting of long thin quality boards that overlap one a nonher, either vertically or horizontally on the out(a)side of the wall, thus making the building waterproof.This building was eventually travel across the street to the cemetery when the present sanctuary was constructed in 1903. During the days of 1929 thru 1932 the Log Meeting House was enlarged, remodeled and brick-veneered, along with the first landscaping of the grounds. in that location is a replica of the Log Meeting House remaining on the grounds today. In the honor of Reverend Thacker Muir, the current building is shut up known as Muirs Chapel. In 1940, the first educational building, called the Smoak Building, was built and the next year the church received its first full-time pastor, W.Kenneth Goodson. There were annual Camp meetings at harvest time held in the Smoak Building until they were replaced by revivals, which were replaced at the turn of the century by Pre-Easter services. In the fifties, The Smoak Building was attached to the church, although it was then and currently still considered the educational wing of the church, it still carries the name The Smoak Building, which now houses the church offices. Year 1960, there was an otherwise do- respectableer added to the church called the Boren Building.This building was also dedicated to Reverend Thacker Muir in 1960. Since 1960 the Church has been rebuilt and remodeled some(prenominal) times, with the present sanctuary macrocosm completed in 1980. The latest addition to Muirs Chapel is the Kale Christian Center which houses the Playschool, classrooms, and the contemporary godliness auditorium. After doing c arful research, I am still which I not sure as shooting when this addition began and when it was completed.Now that my readers have learned a little level of the church I visited for my field trip, I am now dismissal to talk a little about what I discoverd at Muirs Chapel, which was a great accept I might add. As I was on the focusing to the church I made sure I did not have any pre-c one timeptions of my visit to this church. I valued t o be open-minded so that I could pick out in my experience and learn from it no matter if was good or bad. When I pulled into the park lot I noticed there were not many sumptuosity cars.In my opinion, this was the first sign of the members being non-materialistic. Then the church itself looked to be senior with quite a few new additions, yet it is really challenge on the outside. But, when I got out of my car there was a face cloth lady walking through the walkway across the lawn that immediately halt and asked me how I was doing, and if I needed help. I immediately felt welcomed and I had only met one of the members of this church. She told me how to get to the sanctuary for the Traditional Service which started at 845 A. M.Once in the sanctuary and sitting down, a senior gentleman who looked to be around fifty or sixty age of age, as most of the congregation seemed to be, tapped on my shoulder and said it is good to have you here this morning, and if you do not already hav e a church home please come stake here with us. As readers can see this was the beginning of a very warming experience for me. The service began a little different from what I am utilize to. For starters there were only about 25 people at this service and they were all Caucasian, as I am utilize to an all African-American congregation.Nevertheless, the service began with the welcoming of the congregation and congregational concerns as I had never seen this in a Sunday morning service before. At my church I am used to praise and worship team relation songs of praise to open the service. There were no concerns, so immediately they went into song. The choir director stood in the pulpit directing the congregation to sing, not an substantial choir, exclusively the congregation. Still, I could not believe the choir director was directing from the pulpit. Later I was told congregation is the choir as there is no choir for this service.As I listened to the song and tried to take par t in the singing of the song, I found it difficult to follow as it was birdcall like an opera song very high-pitched. But once the lectureer began to preach, by the way he preached on the strength to forgive, which by the way was the title of his message. Everyone became extremely restrained and sat still as possible. Me being Black, I was definitely not used to this. I am used people talking back to the preacher, saying for example You better preach preacher, tell them what the word says At Muirs Chapel it was a quiet as could be. Needless to say I did not say anything back to the preacher while he was preaching. In case some of my readers are wondering how I managed to choose this church being African-American and this church being predominately white, I was invited by my classmate Lisa Tanico who is one of the ministers of this great church. Anyway, once the service was over I met with Lisa and she began to take me on a twist of Muirs Chapel. What I saying was amazing.Lisa a nd I had to pass through the kinsfolk hall where there were refreshments offered such as coffee, juice, and biscuits with a side of bacon or sausage. This very rarely happens at my church unless it is a special agent of some sort. I was astonished to find out there were some(prenominal) different refreshments served after each service. Lisa then took on a ready(a) tour of the rest of the church as she needed to readily gettable to the members if one needed to talk or maybe ask for prayer. So we scurried on to the Contemporary service that was going on in one of the newer parts of the church.I was in this service for only about 15 minutes as this service started at 900 A. M. , and the Traditional service I attended started at 845 A. M. What little I saw was interesting. There was an actual choir at this service, and the choir had a set forth sound, which is closer to what I am used to hearing. At the end of this service Lisa had to leave to attend to some of the members of the church and I had to go to a dedication at my church. But before my departure, Lisa did tell me that Muirs Chapel was very involved in the community.This church is part of the Urban Ministry, inviting roofless and the less fortunate to come in and eat on certain(prenominal) days of the week. Muirs Chapel also has several educational, sporting and scriptural programs for the community, or just any one who may want to take part in participating. I am not sure which days, but either way just to know this church extends its arms out to the community in such away as this, if for no other reason at all makes me feel welcomed and privileged to have had the jeopardize to visit this great Methodist church known as Muirs Chapel.