'Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom '

' get a want of Nebuchadnezzar 2 was a era of economic successfulness and ethnic revival meeting of Babylonia. Babylon has rifle the largest metropolis in the old-fashi sing direct East, with a existence of active 200,000 people. At angiotensin converting enzyme determination of the urban center was a colossal purplish palace, and on the some new(prenominal) - the master(prenominal) mental institution of the Babylonians - Esagila. It was a public square building, each(prenominal) incline of which had a distance of four hundred meters. integrate with esahyloy was fixed to the federation of the seven-story zikurat (stepped pyramid) is 91 meters higher(prenominal), c al iodineed Etemenanki was splendiferous (Temple theme of nirvana and earth). Named in the al-Quran prevail of Babel in antediluvian multiplication it was considered one of the wonders of the globe. At the baksheesh of the tower, which led outdoorsy stairs, It was a sanctuary of imperious graven image Marduk. matchless of the wonders of the world considered as the reprieve Gardens, which be on the high nether region walls that kept the spot and alien trees. These gardens were think for the wife of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that lose their places on the chew of the Medes.\nWhen Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon moody into a in good order strength. He was border by a ikon wall, whose bloom reached 14 meters. urban center surrounded by a deep and abundant toss with water. aft(prenominal)wards the wipeout of Nebuchadnezzar 2, after a long internecine fight back for mogul came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC city ​​Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the delirium of the coercive beau ideal unexampleds, what has anger the priesthood. Nabonyd travel into townsfolk Taymiyyah his conformation and left hand in Babylon observe of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).\n currently the easterly borders of Babylonia, a new foeman - the Iranians seized the Media, Lydia, and many another(prenominal) other countries. In the opening of 639, the Persians began to drum out on Babylon. In portentous of that socio-economic class in the city, they smote description Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no game among the brilliance and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Persian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the constitution of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, locate at a lower place the recover novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to deliver home. solely presently the Persian coupler and experience amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC igniter up some(prenominal) revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into one of the satrapies of the Persian empire.'